Kabina e regjis\u00eb e numrit nj\u00eb t\u00eb Kremlini p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga personazhe t\u00e9 spikatur t\u00e9 elit\u00ebs ruse, q\u00e9 ndajn\u00eb me t\u00eb ambicie gjeopolitike shum\u00e9 agresive (si pushtimi i Ukrain\u00e9s), nj\u00e9 prapatok\u00eb kulturore dhe operative e mir\u00ebp\u00ebrcaktuar dhe nj\u00eb vizion i vecant\u00e9 i bot\u00ebs: jan\u00eb “silovik\u00ebt”. Le ti njohim m\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Le ta kujtojm\u00e9 24 shkurtin 2022 si dat\u00e9n n\u00e9 t\u00e9 cil\u00ebn, pas m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20 vitesh keqkuptimesh dhe tymi n\u00eb sy, jemi p\u00ebrballur me vet\u00e9 thelbin e Vladimir Putinit. N\u00eb nj\u00eb shk\u00e9ndij\u00eb t\u00e9 v\u00ebrtet\u00e9 luciditeti, edhe mb\u00e9\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit m\u00eb t\u00eb flakt\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb fundi duket se jan\u00eb bindur se presidenti rus nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb strategu i rafinuar, shtetari i aft\u00eb dhe i fundit i idhtar\u00ebve t\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0realpolitike<\/em>\u00a0q\u00eb me nj\u00eb konsensus t\u00eb caktuar\u00a0 mediatik dhe pushteti \u2013 p\u00ebr motive t\u00eb vogla \u2013 ka provuar t\u00eb na shes\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb vonshme.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, nga viti 1999 \u2013 kur nj\u00eb ish agjent i KGB pothuajse i panjohur nga opinioni publik u caktua si kryeminist\u00ebr i Federat\u00ebs Ruse nga presidenti Boris Jelcin, q\u00eb e d\u00ebshironte fuqimisht si pasues \u2013 dhe deri m\u00eb sot, Putini i ka l\u00ebn\u00eb pak hap\u00ebsir\u00eb ambiguitetit: nd\u00ebrsa admiruesit e tij derdheshin n\u00eb l\u00ebvdata duke i admiruar gjestet, tani duke mb\u00ebshtetur referendumin \u2013 kukull mbi aneksimin e Krimes\u00eb dhe duke e paraqitur si nj\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve, tani duke i theksuar dhuntit\u00eb e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuesit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, cari i shekullit t\u00eb XXI ka vazhduar t\u00eb hedh\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00eb metodat e tij shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak ortodokse, midis helmimeve t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve politik\u00eb, doras t\u00eb pajisur me novichok dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb kryeqytetet kryesore europiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar z\u00ebrat pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb kritike, kryq\u00ebzata pakufi kund\u00ebr gazetaris\u00eb s\u00eb pavarur dhe shkelje t\u00eb dhunshme t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe t\u00eb sovranitetit e integritetit territorial t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, si\u00e7 ka ndodhur m\u00eb 2014.<\/p>\n Me pak fjal\u00eb, Putin \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb autokrat radikal, aq i pam\u00ebshirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb represionin e mosdakord\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb frontin e brendsh\u00ebm sa t\u00eb avancoj\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare agresive dhe t\u00eb tepruar n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme: nuk ka filluar sot, \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0physique du r\u00f4le<\/em>\u00a0q\u00eb mish\u00ebron gjithmon\u00eb.<\/p>\n Skizma ukrainase \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm guri i fundit i nj\u00eb strategjie q\u00eb numri nj\u00eb i Kremlinit ndjek prej koh\u00ebsh jo t\u00eb dyshimta, duke mos u mbyllur n\u00eb vetmin\u00eb e dhomave sekrete, por duke u koordinuar me nj\u00eb kabin\u00eb regjie shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb, e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga personazhe t\u00eb spikatur t\u00eb elit\u00ebs ruse q\u00eb ndajn\u00eb me Putinin ambicie gjeopolitike shum\u00eb agresive, nj\u00eb prapatok\u00eb kulturore e mir\u00ebp\u00ebrcaktuar dhe nj\u00eb vizion i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i bot\u00ebs, n\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb ta influencojn\u00eb qasjen e saj dhe adresojn\u00eb zgjedhjet e tij politike n\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb mir\u00ebp\u00ebrcaktuar.<\/p>\n B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ashtuquajturit \u201csilovik\u00eb\u201d, fjal\u00eb me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn n\u00eb zhargonin ruse tregohen ato personalitete politike q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt nj\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb aparatet e siguris\u00eb dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb grup influent n\u00eb rrethin e ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb presidentit Vladimir Putin.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb q\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb befasoj\u00eb: si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur, vet\u00eb Putini \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht krenar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e tij midis radh\u00ebve t\u00eb KGB dhe FSB, dhe sheh tek t\u00eb ashtuquajturit \u201c\u00e7ekist\u00eb\u201d (term q\u00eb buron nga policia e par\u00eb sekrete, \u00c7EKA, q\u00eb tregon an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e komunitetit t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs) elit\u00ebn e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ruse.<\/p>\n Si\u00e7 evidentohet nga Andre\u00eb Roth n\u00eb\u00a0The Guardian<\/em>, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr personalitete shpesh pak t\u00eb konsideruar nga kronika e \u00e7do dite, por q\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb nj\u00e7 pesh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar mbi ecurin\u00eb e politik\u00ebs ruse dhe konfigurohen si figura t\u00eb spikatura n\u00eb stafin e Putinit: le t\u2019i njohim m\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sergej Ivanovov<\/strong><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb prej njer\u00ebzve historik\u00eb ky\u00e7 t\u00eb aparatit t\u00eb pushtetit t\u00eb Putinit: ka qen\u00eb minist\u00ebr Mbrojtje i Federat\u00ebs Ruse nga 2001 n\u00eb 2007 dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryeminist\u00ebr nga n\u00ebntori 2005 n\u00eb shkurtin 2007. N\u00eb fundin e viteve \u201970, i dha jet\u00eb karrier\u00ebs s\u00eb vet \u2013 e zgjatur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20 vjet \u2013 n\u00eb stafin e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme. N\u00eb 1976 ka kompletuar studimet pasuniversitare n\u00eb Kundr\u00ebspiunazh, duke u diplomuar n\u00eb kurset e larta t\u00eb KGB n\u00eb Minsk. Po at\u00eb vit, u d\u00ebrgua t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb p\u00ebr drejtimin e KGB s\u00eb Leningradit dhe Oblastit: n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst u b\u00eb mik me Vladimir Putinin, duke inauguruar nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri q\u00eb zgjat akoma sot. N\u00eb dhjetorin e 2011 Ivanovi \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebruar Shef i Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, duke u dalluar p\u00ebr rolin e tij t\u00eb rrall\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjen ushtarake ruse gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs civile siriane. N\u00eb gushtin e 2016 \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar nga pozicioni i tij, duke u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar nga Anton Vaino dhe duke marr\u00eb rolin e t\u00eb D\u00ebrguarit Special p\u00ebr Transportet dhe Mjedisin. Shkarkimi i Ivanovit nga ana e Putinit ishte pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb serie z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimesh t\u00eb besnik\u00ebve t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr besnik\u00ebsh t\u00eb rinj. Megjithat\u00eb, raporti Steele<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 dosjeja q\u00eb thellohet p\u00ebr lidhjet midis ish presidentit amerikan Donald Trump dhe Rusis\u00eb \u2013 pohon se inkurajimi i tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet presidenciale t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara m\u00eb 2016 ka provokuar nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrgoditje t\u00eb paparashikuar kund\u00ebr Kremlinit, duke u transformuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb bumerang dhe, k\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb presupozimin e shkarkimit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n Nikolai Patrushev<\/strong><\/p>\n I mbiquajtur \u201cha\u00ebk\u2019s ha\u00ebk\u201d, Patrushev luan rolin informal t\u00eb K\u00ebshilltarit p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Putinit. Si t\u00eb gjith\u00eb silovik\u00ebt, edhe Patrushev ka nj\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb inteligjenc\u00eb: ish oficer i sh\u00ebrbimeve sekrete, e njohu Putinin n\u00eb vitet \u201970, kur t\u00eb dy punuan bashk\u00eb n\u00eb KGB e Leningradit. Kryeson K\u00ebshillin e Siguris\u00eb nga viti 2008. Intervistat e tij ambige shpesh e kan\u00eb paraqitur me portretin e n\u00eb besniku shum\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb nga pik\u00ebpamja retorike, gjithmon\u00eb o gatsh\u00ebm ta ngrej\u00eb gishtin kund\u00ebr fuqive per\u00ebndimore, fajtore s\u00eb po arkitektojn\u00eb nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr shkat\u00ebrrimin e Rusis\u00eb. Shtetet e Bashkuara \u00abdo t\u00eb preferonin shum\u00eb q\u00eb Rusia t\u00eb mos ekzistonte aspak si shtet\u00bb, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2015. Retorika e tij mbi Ukrain\u00ebn, q\u00eb e p\u00ebrcakton si nj\u00eb \u201cprotektorat\u201d t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimir, ka z\u00ebn\u00eb vend edhe n\u00eb diskutimet publike t\u00eb Putinit. Patrushev ka qen\u00eb edhe i akuzuar se ka miratuar ekzekutimin e disa personaliteteve t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruara nga aparati i pushtetit rus. P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb investigim publik i Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar n\u00eb 2016 ka zbuluar se \u00aboperacioni i FSB p\u00ebr t\u00eb vrar\u00eb Alexander Litvinenko \u2013 disidenti i vdekur n\u00eb n\u00ebntorin e 2006 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb helmimi me rrezatime n\u00eb rrethana misterioze ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb e mirazuar nga zoti Patrushev\u00bb. Ve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, disa burime diplomatike i kan\u00eb referuar The Guardian<\/em>\u00a0se agjent\u00ebt rus\u00eb t\u00eb akuzuar se kan\u00eb tentuar t\u00eb organizojn\u00eb nj\u00eb grusht shteti n\u00eb Malin e Zi m\u00eb 2016 jan\u00eb autorizuar ta l\u00ebn\u00eb vendin me nj\u00eb avion t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion nga Patrushev. Si aktivitet an\u00ebsor, kryeson edhe Federat\u00ebn Ruse t\u00eb Volejbollit.<\/p>\n Sergei Naryshkin<\/strong><\/p>\n Shef i Sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Jashtme Ruse, Naryshkin \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ish oficer i KGB dhe e njeh Putinin nga vitet \u201990, kur t\u00eb dy punonin pran\u00eb zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb kryebashkiakut t\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Pet\u00ebrsburgut. Naryshkin \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb besnik i Putinit q\u00eb e ka ndjekur liderin rus n\u00eb Kremlin qysh nga fillimi, duke sh\u00ebrbyer si z\u00ebvendshef i Zhvillimit Ekonomik nga 2004, m\u00eb pas si shef i Administrat\u00ebs Presidenciale t\u00eb Dmitry Medvedev nga 2008 dhe m\u00eb pas president i Dum\u00ebs Shtet\u00ebrore\u00a0 nga 2011 deri m\u00eb 2016. Koh\u00ebt e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb dalluar sidomos p\u00ebr disa deklarime ambige lidhur me helmimin e Alexei Navalny, duke e paraqitur si nj\u00eb komplot t\u00eb urdh\u00ebruar nga sh\u00ebrbimet e inteligjenc\u00ebs per\u00ebndimoreme q\u00ebllimin q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00abb\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb ringjallet\u00eb k\u00ebvizja e protest\u00ebs n\u00eb Rusi\u00bb. \u00cbsht\u00eb edhe koordinatori i Russian Historical Society, nj\u00eb shoqat\u00eb q\u00eb merret me promovimin e nj\u00eb interpretimi t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb historis\u00eb ruse, natyrisht duke favorizuar objektivat e ekspansionit kolonial.<\/p>\n Alexander Bortnikov<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb kreu i FSB \u2013 Sh\u00ebrbimit Federal p\u00ebr Sigurin\u00eb e Federat\u00ebs Ruse \u2013 dhe luan nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb ruajtjen e rendit dhe shtypjen e mosdakord\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb vend. E njohu Putinin n\u00eb vitet \u201870, gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb Leningrad. I biri i tij Denis \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebspresident dhe president i K\u00ebshillit Administrativ t\u00eb bank\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore VTB Bank.<\/p>\n Sergei Shoigu<\/strong><\/p>\n Me origjin\u00eb nga Tuva \u2013 nj\u00eb republik\u00eb budiste n\u00eb Siberi q\u00eb kufizohet me Mongolin\u00eb \u2013dhe minist\u00ebr Mbrojtjeje i Federat\u00ebs Ruse. N\u00eb ndryshim nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, nuk e ka nj\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb KGB. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrmendet roli q\u00eb ka luajtur n\u00eb zvillimet e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb \u2013 q\u00eb n\u00eb korrikun e 2014 ka hapur nj\u00eb procedim penal kundrejt tij me akuz\u00ebn se ka kontribuar n\u00eb formimin e \u201cgrupeve ushtarake t\u00eb paligjshme\u201d, q\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb luftonin kund\u00ebr ushtris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare. Evgeny Minchenko, nj\u00eb analist politik q\u00eb harton \u00e7do vit nj\u00eb klasifikim pushteti t\u00eb funksionar\u00ebve rus\u00eb, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb fillimin e k\u00ebtij viti se \u00abN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar t\u00eb kabinetit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb \u201cPolitburo 2.0\u201d dhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb Shoigu\u00bb. Si minist\u00ebr Mbrojtjeje, n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste Shoigu e ka shoq\u00ebruar Putinin gjat\u00eb pauzave t\u00eb fundjav\u00ebs, se t\u00eb dy p\u00eblqejn\u00eb t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb panjohura n\u00eb fshatin siberian, duke e kaluar koh\u00ebn n\u00eb gjueti dhe n\u00eb peshkim.<\/p>\n (nga RollingStone<\/em>)<\/p>\n P\u00ebrgatiti<\/strong><\/p>\n ARMIN TIRANA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kabina e regjis\u00eb e numrit nj\u00eb t\u00eb Kremlini p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga personazhe t\u00e9 spikatur t\u00e9 elit\u00ebs ruse, q\u00e9 ndajn\u00eb me t\u00eb ambicie gjeopolitike shum\u00e9 agresive (si pushtimi i Ukrain\u00e9s), nj\u00e9 prapatok\u00eb kulturore dhe operative e mir\u00ebp\u00ebrcaktuar dhe nj\u00eb vizion i vecant\u00e9 i bot\u00ebs: jan\u00eb “silovik\u00ebt”. Le ti njohim m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Le ta kujtojm\u00e9 24 shkurtin 2022 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}