Sulmet me dron\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb po b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta. Ekspert\u00ebt shpjegojn\u00eb se cilat jan\u00eb synimet e Ukrain\u00ebs pas saj. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe sulme masive me dron\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse efekti i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht modest, dron\u00ebt ukrainas po sulmojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb objektiva n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb. Ekspert\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se Kievi po ndjek disa q\u00ebllime dhe presin p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Sulmi i par\u00eb me dron n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb goditje spektakolare: dy dron\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Kremlin dhe godit\u00ebn kupol\u00ebn e Pallatit t\u00eb Senatit. Ishte nj\u00eb goditje simbolike, por ishte thik\u00eb mu n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb kryeqytetit rus, e kryer me shum\u00eb gjasa nga Ukraina nat\u00ebn e 3 majit.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, sulmet ndaj Mosk\u00ebs jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta: dron\u00ebt kan\u00eb goditur tashm\u00eb kat\u00ebr her\u00eb zon\u00ebn e biznesit t\u00eb qytetit me rrokaqiejt, ku ndodhen dy ministri ruse. N\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit, dron\u00ebt ukrainas kan\u00eb sulmuar Mosk\u00ebn pothuajse \u00e7do dit\u00eb. Ministria ruse e Mbrojtjes njoftoi se m\u00eb 28 gusht, nj\u00eb objekt pa pilot q\u00eb afrohej nga lindja, af\u00ebr Mosk\u00ebs, u rr\u00ebzua.<\/p>\n
\u201cEfekti i sinjalit\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Ukraina arrin disa q\u00ebllime me sulmet e saj me dron\u00eb, pohojn\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt. Nj\u00eb prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebrgimi i \u201cnj\u00eb mesazhi t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm mediatik \u2013 si p\u00ebr bot\u00ebn ashtu edhe p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e saj \u2013 se Ukraina nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pasive, por mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrgjigjet agresionit rus\u201d, tha p\u00ebr DW eksperti ushtarak izraelit Sergei Migdal.<\/p>\n Ulrike Franke, nj\u00eb eksperte nga K\u00ebshilli Evropian p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Jasht\u00eb (ECFR) n\u00eb Paris, thekson nj\u00eb aspekt tjet\u00ebr \u2013 k\u00ebto sulme d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjal se lufta nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb larg dhe se ajo mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Rusi.<\/p>\n Migdal shton se sulmet po b\u00ebjn\u00eb gjithashtu presion mbi udh\u00ebheqjen ruse p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr m\u00eb shum\u00eb sisteme kund\u00ebrajrore nga fronti drejt Mosk\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb synim tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb provokoj\u00eb reagime t\u00eb pamatura dhe t\u00eb dhunshme, t\u00eb tilla si \u201cmbytja e nj\u00eb anijeje mallrash turke nga zhg\u00ebnjimi, e cila do t\u00eb krijonte probleme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb me Erdoganin, t\u00eb cilin Moska n\u00eb fakt d\u00ebshiron t\u2019i shmang\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Paralizimi i trafikut ajror n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb \u2013 a funksionon?<\/strong><\/p>\n Sulmet me dron\u00eb po detyrojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb autoritetet e Mosk\u00ebs t\u00eb mbyllin hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn ajrore mbi rajon. Gjithashtu, trafiku ajror n\u00eb aeroportet n\u00eb kryeqytetin rus u pezullua p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht disa her\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cSulmet ndaj Mosk\u00ebs nuk kan\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb vrasin nj\u00eb milion njer\u00ebz. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as e nevojshme dhe as e arsyeshme. Q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb bllokohet hap\u00ebsira ajrore dhe rrug\u00ebt logjistike, t\u00eb paralizohen aeroportet dhe transporti. A funksionon kjo? Nuk ka dyshim,\u201d thot\u00eb eksperti ushtarak izraelit. Igal Levin. Turkmenistan Airlines \u00ebsht\u00eb linja e par\u00eb ajrore q\u00eb pezullon p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht fluturimet drejt Mosk\u00ebs.<\/p>\n P\u00ebrkundrazi, Ulrike Franke pretendon se d\u00ebmi n\u00eb Rusi nuk mund t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet ende, pasi aeroportet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn kan\u00eb pezulluar p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht funksionimin p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shikimeve t\u00eb dron\u00ebve. Megjithat\u00eb, situata mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kritike n\u00ebse nj\u00eb dron sulmon aeroportin e pasagjer\u00ebve n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb dhe d\u00ebmton pistat, terminalet apo edhe avion\u00ebt civil\u00eb.<\/p>\n Sergei Migdal thot\u00eb: \u201cUn\u00eb parashikoj se deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb luft\u00ebs kjo do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha linjat ajrore t\u00eb huaja t\u00eb shmangin Mosk\u00ebn. Disa tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cVrima\u201d n\u00eb mbrojtjen ajrore rreth Mosk\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebr shkak se nuk ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb mjaftueshme, ekspert\u00ebt nuk pajtohen se sa t\u00eb suksesshme jan\u00eb sulmet me drona t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs dhe sa mir\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb mbrojtja ajrore ruse rreth Mosk\u00ebs.<\/p>\n \u201cNe nuk e dim\u00eb se sa avion\u00eb u kap\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Ulrike Franke. Sigurisht q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte gabim t\u00eb paraqitej situata sikur \u201ck\u00ebto sulme nuk jan\u00eb asgj\u00eb\u201d, sipas nj\u00eb eksperti nga ECFR n\u00eb Paris. Ajo beson se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cloj\u00eb mace dhe miu\u201d ku t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt po p\u00ebrshtaten vazhdimisht me aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tjetrit.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, fakti q\u00eb dron\u00ebt po arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb n\u00eb vetvete paraqet nj\u00eb \u201cproblem\u201d p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb, tha p\u00ebr DW eksperti ushtarak izraelit David Sharp. \u201cDo t\u00eb ishte ideale n\u00ebse sulme t\u00eb tilla vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb luftohen n\u00eb kufirin me Ukrain\u00ebn ose n\u00eb fush\u00eb t\u00eb hapur, dhe jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb qytet\u201d, shpjegoi Sharp.<\/p>\n Eksperti ushtarak ukrainas Mihail Samus nga Praga pohon se ka \u201cvrima\u201d n\u00eb mbrojtjen ajrore t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, edhe pse kryeqyteti duhet t\u00eb ishte pjesa m\u00eb e mir\u00eb e siguruar e Rusis\u00eb q\u00eb nga koha e Bashkimit Sovjetik. Sistemet ruse kund\u00ebrajrore synojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u201csh\u00ebnjestrat tradicionale\u201d si raketat balistike dhe m\u00eb pak objektet e vogla fluturuese si dron\u00ebt UJ-22 dhe Bober (\u201cBeaver\u201d) t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/p>\n \u201cObjekte t\u00eb tilla m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nuk jan\u00eb prej metali, por nga materiale t\u00eb t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb n\u00eb trajektore komplekse, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i b\u00ebn ata p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht sfidues p\u00ebr \u00e7do sistem kund\u00ebrajror\u201d, shpjegon eksperti ukrainas.<\/p>\n Ekspert\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se ka boshll\u00ebqe n\u00eb mbrojtjen ajrore dhe n\u00eb zon\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb rreth kryeqytetit rus.<\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar nj\u00eb objektiv, s\u00eb pari duhet ta identifikojm\u00eb at\u00eb. Stacionet e radarit e zbulojn\u00eb at\u00eb \u2013 n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ideale ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb bashkuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt radari. Megjithat\u00eb, mund t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se Rusia nuk ka nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb till\u00eb. Sistemet kund\u00ebrajrore zbulojn\u00eb objekte, por jo n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb zon\u00ebn\u201d, tha Samus p\u00ebr DW.<\/p>\n Prandaj, pala ukrainase fillimisht l\u00ebshon nj\u00eb dron p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar radar\u00ebt, e m\u00eb pas identifikohen boshll\u00ebqet dhe d\u00ebrgohen drona \u201cthell\u00eb n\u00eb territorin rus, ku sistemet kund\u00ebrajrore jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb kufitare\u201d, vazhdoi Samus.<\/p>\n N\u00ebse droni ka arritur tashm\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, vet\u00ebm \u201csistemet e shansit t\u00eb fundit\u201d jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb sistemi rus i raketave anti-ajrore me rreze t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr veprimi Pantsir, thot\u00eb Sergei Migdal. Sidoqoft\u00eb, mbrojtja ajrore ka vet\u00ebm 15 deri n\u00eb 30 sekonda p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar dronin p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb arrij\u00eb objektivin e tij, shpjegoi eksperti.<\/p>\n Po sikur t\u00eb vijn\u00eb 300 dron\u00eb luftarak\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ukrain\u00ebs i mungojn\u00eb qart\u00eb raketat me rreze t\u00eb gjat\u00eb si raketat ruse t\u00eb tipit \u201cKalibar\u201d apo edhe raketat hipersonike \u201cKinzhal\u201d. Prandaj sulmet me dron\u00eb jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u201ctaktik\u00eb e pal\u00ebs s\u00eb dob\u00ebt\u201d, thot\u00eb izraeliti Sergei Migdal, i cili jeton n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, shumica e dron\u00ebve mbajn\u00eb vet\u00ebm disa kilogram\u00eb eksploziv. \u201cN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtyre sulmeve \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht e vog\u00ebl: ato nuk do t\u00eb eliminojn\u00eb aeroportet ruse, as forcat ajrore ruse. N\u00eb terma praktik\u00eb, dron\u00ebt veprojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs.\u201d<\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtij ndikimi relativisht t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, ekspert\u00ebt presin q\u00eb sulmet me dron\u00eb n\u00eb kryeqytetin rus t\u00eb rriten. \u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm fillimi\u201d, thot\u00eb David Sharp. \u201cAkti i par\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sulm me 25 dron\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n Sergej Migdal shkon edhe m\u00eb tej: \u201cPo sikur t\u00eb vijn\u00eb jo 3, por 33 apo 300 dron\u00eb luftarak\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjitha an\u00ebt?\u201d<\/p>\n Ukraina mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb sulme t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb aeroportet e Mosk\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb fitore e madhe p\u00ebr Kievin dhe nj\u00eb humbje p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb, tha Migdal. Nj\u00eb situat\u00eb e till\u00eb do ta detyronte Kremlinin t\u00eb vendos\u00eb se n\u00eb cilin drejtim d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb Rusia \u2013 \u201cdrejt kompromisit dhe negociatave apo nj\u00eb reagimi me t\u00eb gjitha forcat\u201d, thot\u00eb eksperti ushtarak Sergei Migdal.\/DW<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sulmet me dron\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb po b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta. Ekspert\u00ebt shpjegojn\u00eb se cilat jan\u00eb synimet e Ukrain\u00ebs pas saj. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe sulme masive me dron\u00eb? Megjith\u00ebse efekti i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht modest, dron\u00ebt ukrainas po sulmojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb objektiva n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb. Ekspert\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se Kievi po ndjek disa q\u00ebllime dhe …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":54868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54867\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}