N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, informaliteti n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gati 50% dhe shkak p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb norma e lart\u00eb e taksimit n\u00eb pagat e ul\u00ebta, evidentoi nj\u00eb studim i fundit i Fondit Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr taksat e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n
FMN v\u00ebren se informaliteti \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, sesa n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut apo Serbin\u00eb, me rreth 50% t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie pune, kundrejt rreth 20% mesatarisht t\u00eb raportuar p\u00ebr dy vendet e tjera.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Serbi nj\u00eb nivel i tep\u00ebrt i taksave n\u00eb pagat e ul\u00ebta \u00ebsht\u00eb pengesa kryesore p\u00ebr formalizimin dhe gjith\u00eb-p\u00ebrfshirjen e pun\u00ebsimit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr grat\u00eb, analizon Fondi.<\/p>\n
Korrigjimi i k\u00ebsaj anomalie tatimore tek personat me paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta mund t\u00eb arrihet para s\u00eb gjithash nga reduktimin e kontributeve t\u00eb sigurimeve, duke zhvendosur pjes\u00ebrisht financimin e pensioneve dhe programeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb baza t\u00eb tjera tatimore.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb reform\u00eb e till\u00eb mund t\u00eb perceptohet si reduktim i p\u00ebrfitimeve p\u00ebr ark\u00ebn e pensioneve, tani kur lidhja kontribut-p\u00ebrfitim \u00ebsht\u00eb e dob\u00ebt sidomos n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, por nj\u00eb reform\u00eb e till\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb rriste formalizimin e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Taksimi i pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor mund t\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb kontekstin e secilit vend sugjeron FMN, por, taksimi i pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebrballet me sfida t\u00eb dyfishta t\u00eb barazis\u00eb dhe efikasitetit.<\/p>\n
Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar kapaciteti i taksimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb raport me standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Kjo rrjedh nga progresiviteti i kufizuar i Tatimit mbi t\u00eb Ardhurat (TAP) dhe normat e larta dhe t\u00eb sheshta t\u00eb Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n
Reformat ndaj TAP-it do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb nevojshme n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00eb dhe Mali i Zi, ku norma m\u00eb e lart\u00eb (10 p\u00ebr qind) \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Maqedonia e Veriut, me nj\u00eb norm\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb (18%), duhet t\u00eb ul\u00eb norm\u00ebn p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta (kjo do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte progresivitetin dhe do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonte taksimin n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb pagave).<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ulet norma e kontributeve p\u00ebr pagat e ul\u00ebta, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb evidentuar si penges\u00eb p\u00ebr formalizim sidomos n\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit e rinj.<\/p>\n
Reduktimet e normave t\u00eb kontributeve jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t\u2019u reformuar kur ato kontribuojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat e lidhura me pensionet.<\/p>\n
Kontributet q\u00eb sjellin p\u00ebrfitime universale, t\u00eb tilla si aksesi n\u00eb kujdesi baz\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor ose p\u00ebrfitimet minimale t\u00eb pensionit, mund t\u00eb shihen si pothuajse taksa dhe nuk duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht t\u00eb mbledhura nga t\u00eb ardhurat nga puna. Instrumentet e taksave indirekte si TVSH-ja dhe taksat mjedisore mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr kompensimet, sugjeron Fondi.\/MONITOR<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, informaliteti n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gati 50% dhe shkak p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb norma e lart\u00eb e taksimit n\u00eb pagat e ul\u00ebta, evidentoi nj\u00eb studim i fundit i Fondit Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr taksat e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. FMN v\u00ebren se informaliteti \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, sesa n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":50756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50745"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}