Reforma e decentralizimit n\u00eb vitin 2014 transferoi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve publike nga qeveria qendrore tek autoritetet lokale.<\/p>\n
Fillimisht, fryma e k\u00ebsaj nisme ishte pozitive, por zbatimi i saj ka qen\u00eb i gabuar, pasi rezultoi n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime publike t\u00eb mang\u00ebta n\u00eb zonat me nevoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, analizoi Banka Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb dokumentin e ri t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb 2023-2027.<\/p>\n
Pas reform\u00ebs s\u00eb decentralizimit, q\u00eb reduktoi numrin e bashkive n\u00eb 61 dhe shkriu m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 340 komuna n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin, furnizimi me uj\u00eb, kanalizimet, menaxhimi i mbetjeve, arsimi, kujdesi p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe reagimi ndaj fatkeq\u00ebsive natyrore u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsua.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebr shembull, mungesa e ofrimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb kujdesit p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe grat\u00eb shkat\u00ebrroi aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb aktivitetet ekonomike.\u00a0P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, shumica e autoriteteve vendore kan\u00eb rezultuar t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur kapacitetin operacional dhe financiar p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar dhe ofruar sh\u00ebrbime n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vazhdueshme. Rezultati ishte n\u00eb mungesa n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime me cil\u00ebsi e ul\u00ebt e tyre\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>analizoi Banka Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n Mang\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb koordinim me pushtetin qendror, mungesa t\u00eb standardeve dhe mekanizmave t\u00eb llogaridh\u00ebnies kan\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre mang\u00ebsive, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb negativ n\u00eb kapitalin njer\u00ebzor, mjedisin, dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb ekonomike. Banka vuri n\u00eb dukje se k\u00ebto mang\u00ebsi jan\u00eb shkak themelor i disa sfidave t\u00eb zhvillimit.<\/p>\n Ofrimi i sh\u00ebrbimeve publike n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mang\u00ebt, por ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht mungesat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha jan\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale. Mungesa e ofrimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb zonat rurale nga nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e reja vendore q\u00eb dol\u00ebn nga reforma territoriale ka ndikuar n\u00eb krijimin e pabarazive. Nd\u00ebrsa zonat urbane p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga mbulimi relativisht m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i sh\u00ebrbimeve publike, nga ana tjet\u00ebr cil\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb e dob\u00ebt dhe ka krijuar m\u00eb tej kosto sociale dhe mjedisore.<\/p>\n Ndotja, mbipopullimi dhe planifikimi i mang\u00ebt g\u00ebrryejn\u00eb m\u00eb tej cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb zonat urbane. Mang\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb menaxhimi i mbetjeve t\u00eb ngurta dhe uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza po kufizon aksesin e popullat\u00ebs n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet e duhura t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb mbetjeve t\u00eb ngurta, si dhe aksesin n\u00eb uj\u00eb me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n Banka Bot\u00ebrore ka planifikuar n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen e re t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr menaxhimin e ujit dhe mbetjeve, modernizimin e sektorit t\u00eb ujit me fokus q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe furnizim t\u00eb rregullt.<\/p>\n Do t\u00eb synohet rritja e efikasitetit operacional dhe financiar t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrive t\u00eb uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit, duke vendosur stimuj p\u00ebr p\u00ebrformanc\u00ebn. Programet e reja t\u00eb BB do t\u00eb monitorojn\u00eb se sa jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar sh\u00ebrbimet, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht grat\u00eb dhe banor\u00ebt e zonave rurale.<\/p>\n Projekti \u201cCARE for Blue Seas\u201d do t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb forcimin e llogaridh\u00ebnies p\u00ebr menaxhimin e kanalizimeve dhe mbetjeve t\u00eb ngurta n\u00eb basenin e lumit Vjos\u00eb dhe mbetjeve n\u00eb komunat e Jugut t\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Do t\u00eb rritet menaxhimi i mbetjeve plastike, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb promovimin e zgjidhjeve nga sektori privat. IFC do eksploroj\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjeruar Programin e Trajtimit t\u00eb Uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb Zeza n\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor ku do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet edhe Shqip\u00ebria.\/MONITOR<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Reforma e decentralizimit n\u00eb vitin 2014 transferoi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ofrimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve publike nga qeveria qendrore tek autoritetet lokale. Fillimisht, fryma e k\u00ebsaj nisme ishte pozitive, por zbatimi i saj ka qen\u00eb i gabuar, pasi rezultoi n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime publike t\u00eb mang\u00ebta n\u00eb zonat me nevoja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, analizoi Banka Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb dokumentin e ri t\u00eb …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}