{"id":36957,"date":"2023-02-10T17:36:20","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T17:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=36957"},"modified":"2023-02-10T17:36:20","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T17:36:20","slug":"keq-qeverisja-dhe-korrupsioni-i-panderprere-qeveritar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/2023\/02\/10\/keq-qeverisja-dhe-korrupsioni-i-panderprere-qeveritar\/","title":{"rendered":"Keq qeverisja dhe korrupsioni i pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb qeveritar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nga Bujar LESKAJ<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shtet q\u00eb aspiron an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb BE, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e Shteteve An\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, si dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb reforma konkrete p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e shtetit ligjor. Duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb transparenc\u00eb dhe llogaridh\u00ebnie, t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb realisht korrupsionin me reforma dhe politika antikorrupsion, si dhe t\u00eb investoj\u00eb n\u00eb shtetin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, duke nd\u00ebrtuar institucione t\u00eb besueshme, funksionale e n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve! Por \u00e7far\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb sekti Rama n\u00eb qeverisje n\u00eb k\u00ebta 10 vjet? P\u00ebrgjigjja vjen nga institucione prestigjoze nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, q\u00eb i japin not\u00ebn ngel\u00ebse k\u00ebsaj (keq)qeverisjeje.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. BERZH: qeverisja n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sipas \u201cRaportit t\u00eb Tranzicionit p\u00ebr vitet 2022-2023\u201d, t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Europiane p\u00ebr Ri t\u00eb publikuar m\u00eb 30 janar 2023, cil\u00ebsia e qeverisjes s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim. Treguesi q\u00eb mat mir\u00ebqeverisjen ka r\u00ebn\u00eb nga 5.26 pik\u00eb q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb 2016, n\u00eb 4.62 pik\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2021. Arsyet kryesore se p\u00ebrse keqqeverisja n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb po thellohet jan\u00eb, sipas BERZH, rritja e informalitetit dhe e korrupsionit.\u201c \u201cEfekti i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm i korrupsionit \u00ebsht\u00eb tre her\u00eb m\u00eb i madh se ndikimi negativ i taksave shtes\u00eb mbi firmat, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pasiguris\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe kostove t\u00eb transaksionit\u201d(Faqe 7, paragrafi i tret\u00eb i Raportit) .<\/p>\n

    \u201cTreguesit e progresit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb qeverisje kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vitet e fundit\u201d, thekson BERZH. \u201cVendi nuk ka ka qen\u00eb i suksessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar korrupsionin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb respektuar sundimin e ligjit\u201d( Po aty, faqe 9, paragrafi i dyt\u00eb). Treguesit ku Shqip\u00ebria ka performuar m\u00eb dob\u00ebt jan\u00eb llogaridh\u00ebnia dhe z\u00ebri i qytetar\u00ebve, efektiviteti i qeverisjes, sundimi i ligjit dhe cil\u00ebsia e enteve rregullatore.<\/p>\n

    \u201cRezultatet e qeverisjes jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr sferash t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjasht\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, duke reflektuar kryesisht rritje t\u00eb informalitetit dhe korrupsionit t\u00eb perceptuar. Disa sfera t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb kan\u00eb evidentuar gjithashtu p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsime n\u00eb pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e gjyq\u00ebsorit, transparenc\u00ebn buxhetore dhe zbatimin e kontratave”, thuhet n\u00eb Raport. BERZH parashikon q\u00eb ekonomia shqiptare do t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsoj\u00eb rritjen e saj gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/p>\n

    Sipas BERZH, reforma fiskale duhej t\u00eb krijonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr politikat ekonomike dhe t\u00eb forconte q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb financave publike. Strategjia fiskale afatmesme duhet t\u00eb mobilizoj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat dhe t\u00eb rris\u00eb baz\u00ebn e tatimpaguesve. Qeveria duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh rreziqet fiskale q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga PPP-t\u00eb dhe t\u00eb garantoj\u00eb kompanit\u00eb publike.<\/p>\n

    Raporti i BERZH e cil\u00ebson t\u00eb pamjaftueshme mb\u00ebshtetjen qeveritare ndaj shtresave n\u00eb nevoj\u00eb gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs pas shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukraine, t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb inflacionit.<\/p>\n

    Kapja e shtetit \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikuar si nj\u00eb problem serioz dhe q\u00eb pengon procesin e integrimit n\u00eb BE. Sipas BERZH, pothuajse 3 % e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb qarkullimit t\u00eb firmave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri (vlera m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb rajonet e BERZH) shpenzohet p\u00ebr pagesa informale, n\u00eb krahasim me m\u00eb pak se 0,01 % n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e p\u00ebrparuara, si Estonia dhe Letonia.<\/p>\n

    Raporti kritik i BERZH vjen pas shum\u00eb gjetjesh dhe konkluzionesh kritike dhe alarmante nga Departamenti Amerikan i Shtetit, Transparency International, SELDI, FMN dhe Banka Bot\u00ebrore, lidhur me nivelin e korrupsionit dhe t\u00eb kapjes s\u00eb shtetit tek ne.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Transparency International: Shqiperia, dy pik\u00eb larg vendit m\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuar t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Me ndikim tejet t\u00eb tepruar t\u00eb ekzekutivit dhe pa hap\u00ebsir\u00eb qytetare<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Transparency International p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb sistem llogaritjeje t\u00eb indeksit t\u00eb perceptimit t\u00eb korrupsionit, nga zero n\u00eb 100 pik\u00eb, ku zero \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i korrupsionit dhe 100 pik\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb munges\u00eb korrupsioni.<\/p>\n

      N\u00eb Raportin e p\u00ebrvitsh\u00ebm t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr Indeksin e Perceptimit t\u00eb Korrupsionit (https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/cpi\/2022<\/a>), t\u00eb publikuar m\u00eb 31 janar 2023, Transparency International i jep vendit ton\u00eb vet\u00ebm 36 pik\u00eb, ose dy pik\u00eb larg vendit m\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuar t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Bosnje-Hercegovina me 34 pik\u00eb. Shqip\u00ebria ndodhet n\u00eb vendin e 101-t\u00eb n\u00eb renditje, s\u00eb bashku me Serbin\u00eb dhe Turqin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

      Sipas Transparency International, Shqip\u00ebria, Serbia, Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina dhe Turqia jan\u00eb shtetet m\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuara n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, pa p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vendet e ish- Bashkimit Sovjetik.<\/p>\n

      Maqedonia e Veriut ka sh\u00ebnuar p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim, duke u ngjitur n\u00eb vendin e 85-t\u00eb, me 40 pik\u00eb. Kosova renditet n\u00eb vendin e 84-t, me 41 pik\u00eb. Shteti m\u00eb pak i korruptuar n\u00eb rajon \u00ebsht\u00eb Mali i Zi, me 45 pik\u00eb, n\u00eb vendin e 65-t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

      Sipas Transparency International, n\u00eb 5 vitet e fundit(2017-2022), Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka sh\u00ebnuar ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit, duke u luhatur vazhdimisht mes 36 dhe 35 pik\u00ebve. Organizata prestigjoze konkludon se mos-p\u00ebrparimi n\u00ebnkupton se vendi ka d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit.<\/p>\n

      Po sipas Transparency International, n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb t\u00eb Koordinatores Rajonale t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn Lindore dhe Jug-Lindore, Lidija Prokic, \u201cQeveria shqiptare ka forcuar kontrollet mbi median, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb fushata baltosjeje dhe intimidimi, si dhe ka bllokuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat publike dhe llogaridh\u00ebnien mbi vendimmarrjet, duke u lejuar institucioneve publike q\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb baza t\u00eb reja ligjore p\u00ebr refuzimin e ndarjes s\u00eb informacionit\u201d( https:\/\/www.dw.com\/…\/transparency…\/a-64571434<\/a> ).<\/p>\n

      Transparency International thekson se Shqip\u00ebria duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb rezultatet e saj n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fushat. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se n\u00ebse reformat p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrohen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb disa fusha, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb qendruesh\u00ebm dhe reformat anti-korrupsion duhet t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen nga reformat demokratike. Vendi ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mekanizma frytdh\u00ebn\u00ebs, me q\u00ebllim mbajtjen n\u00ebn kontroll t\u00eb ndikimit aktual tejet t\u00eb tepruar t\u00eb ekzekutivit dhe duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn qytetare, n\u00eb m\u00ebyr\u00eb q\u00eb organizatat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile dhe media t\u00eb mund t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb pa qen\u00eb n\u00ebn presion ose t\u00eb frik\u00ebsuar.<\/p>\n

      Zyrtar\u00ebt publik\u00eb duhet ta kuptojn\u00eb se suksesi kund\u00ebr korrupsionit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i kufizuar, deri kur ata t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb q\u00eb vendimet q\u00eb marrin t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr publikun.<\/p>\n

      Sipas Transparency International, performanca e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit \u00ebsht\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur flitet p\u00ebr rreziqe politike, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb patronazhimin dhe nepotizmin, shk\u00ebmbimin e ndereve, vendet e p\u00ebrcaktuara t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, mbajtjen sekret t\u00eb financimit t\u00eb partive publike dhe lidhje t\u00eb ngushta e t\u00eb dyshimta mes biznesmen\u00ebve dhe politikan\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

      Organizata prestigjoze konkludon se performanca e demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb stanjacion n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese te viteve te fundit. Ajo cil\u00ebson se Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses, vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse do t\u00eb mundet t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem funksional kontrolli dhe ekuilibrash dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrroj\u00eb kultur\u00ebn e nd\u00ebshkimit t\u00eb korrupsionit, sidomos kur vjen fjala tek zyrtar\u00ebt e niveleve t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n

      xx<\/p>\n

      Sekti Rama n\u00eb qeverisje, n\u00eb shp\u00ebrfillje t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb rekomandimeve t\u00eb vyera t\u00eb Departamentit Amerikan t\u00eb Shtetit, BERZH, Transparency International, SELDI, FMN dhe Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, nuk ka nd\u00ebrmend ta \u00e7rr\u00ebnjos\u00eb kurr\u00eb anti-kultur\u00ebn e mos-nd\u00ebshkimit t\u00eb korrupsionit. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, Lideri Global po tregohet mjesht\u00ebr n\u00eb arritjen e nivele m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, madje edhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare(me skandalin McGonigal), t\u00eb t\u00eb korruptuarit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Nga Bujar LESKAJ Nj\u00eb shtet q\u00eb aspiron an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb BE, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e Shteteve An\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, si dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb reforma konkrete p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e shtetit ligjor. Duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb transparenc\u00eb dhe llogaridh\u00ebnie, t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb realisht korrupsionin me reforma dhe politika antikorrupsion, si dhe t\u00eb investoj\u00eb n\u00eb shtetin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, duke …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36957"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36957\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}