{"id":27112,"date":"2022-10-24T09:13:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T09:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdnews.al\/?p=27112"},"modified":"2022-10-24T09:13:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T09:13:00","slug":"kina-e-se-ardhmes-ne-fjalet-e-xi-jinping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/kina-e-se-ardhmes-ne-fjalet-e-xi-jinping\/","title":{"rendered":"Kina e s\u00eb ardhmes n\u00eb fjal\u00ebt e Xi Jinping"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e diskutimit t\u00eb mbajtur nga presidenti Xi me rastin e Kongresit t\u00eb XX t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste Kineze.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kongresi i Partis\u00eb Komuniste p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson padyshim ngjarjen me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb panoram\u00ebn komplekse politike kineze. N\u00eb diskutimin e mbajtur prej tij me rastin e hapjes s\u00eb punimeve, Xi Jinping ka hequr fizionomin\u00eb q\u00eb Republika Popullore Kineze do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb dekadat e ardhshme.<\/p>\n

Dekada e Par\u00eb e \u201cEr\u00ebs s\u00eb Re<\/em>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diskutimi i mbajtur nga Xi Jinping me rastin e Kongresit t\u00eb XX t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste Kineze, me koh\u00ebzgjatje prej rreth 1 or\u00eb e 40 minutash, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb version t\u00eb shkurtuar t\u00eb \u201cRelacionit p\u00ebr Kongresin e XX Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste Kineze<\/em>\u201d. P\u00ebrmbajtjet e dokumentit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb \u2013 i disponuesh\u00ebm sot n\u00eb form\u00ebn e draftit, por q\u00eb nuk mendohet se do t\u00eb p\u00ebsoj\u00eb modifikime n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e botimit zyrtar \u2013 jan\u00eb paraqitur n\u00eb 15 kapituj t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. I pari i k\u00ebtyre, i titulluar \u201cPuna n\u00eb 6 vitet e kaluara dhe ndryshimet e m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Dekad\u00ebn e Par\u00eb t\u00eb Er\u00ebs s\u00eb Re\u201d <\/em>(\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d8\u9769 \/ Gu\u00f2q\u00f9 w\u01d4 ni\u00e1n de g\u014dngzu\u00f2 h\u00e9 x\u012bn sh\u00edd\u00e0i sh\u00ed ni\u00e1n de w\u011bid\u00e0 bi\u00e0ng\u00e9<\/em>) ka pasur t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me nj\u00eb shpalosje t\u00eb 5 viteve t\u00eb kaluara midis Kongresit t\u00eb XIX dhe atij t\u00eb XX, t\u00eb paraqitur si \u201cjasht\u00eb nga e zakonshmja<\/em>\u201d dhe \u201canormal\u00eb<\/em>\u201d, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e ka pasur nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb 10 viteve t\u00eb kaluara nga Kongresi i XVIII e deri m\u00eb sot.<\/p>\n

Trajtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb artikuluar mbi disa pika kryesore, t\u00eb p\u00ebrq\u00ebndruara mbi listimin dhe mbi celebrimin e objektivave t\u00eb arritur nga vendi, i udh\u00ebhequr nga prtia, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj hap\u00ebsire t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme kohore. Midis ngjarjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb kan\u00eb karakterizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb \u201cDekad\u00eb t\u00eb Par\u00eb<\/em>\u201d renditet themelimi i s\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs \u201cEr\u00eb e Re e Socializmit me Karakteristika Kineze<\/em>\u201d dhe kompletimi i \u201cObjektivit t\u00eb Qindvje\u00e7arit t\u00eb Par\u00eb<\/em>\u201d, konkretizimi i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ka ardhur n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet realizimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb \u201cShoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Begatuar n\u00eb M\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb Moderuar<\/em>\u201d (\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a \/ Xi\u01ceok\u0101ng sh\u00e8hu\u00ec<\/em>), gruthemeli i konceptit m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb \u201c\u00cbndrr\u00ebs Kineze<\/em>\u201d (\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6 \/ Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 m\u00e8ng<\/em>).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjen e tij Xi Jinping ka evidentuar sukseset e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb siguruara lidhur me zhvillimin e \u201ckultur\u00ebs s\u00eb avancuar socialiste<\/em>\u201d (\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5148\u8fdb\u6587\u5316 \/ sh\u00e8hu\u00ec zh\u01d4y\u00ec xi\u0101nj\u00ecn w\u00e9nhu\u00e0<\/em>) dhe me kryerjen e vendimtares \u201cbetej\u00eb kund\u00ebr varf\u00ebris\u00eb<\/em>\u201d (\u8131\u8d2b\u653b\u575a\u6218 \/ tu\u014dp\u00edn g\u014dngji\u0101nzh\u00e0n<\/em>). Relativisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb duket qart\u00eb linja e vijueshm\u00ebris\u00eb me \u201cbegatimin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt<\/em>\u201d (\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5 \/ G\u00f2ngt\u00f3ng f\u00f9y\u00f9<\/em>), strategji e prirur ndaj implementimit t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb finalizuara me ekspansionin e t\u00eb ashtuquajturve \u201cgrupe me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb mesme<\/em>\u201d (\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53 \/ Zh\u014dngd\u011bng sh\u014dur\u00f9 q\u00fant\u01d0<\/em>), dometh\u00ebn\u00eb me reduktimin konstant e fashave t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebra.<\/p>\n

Kina dhe \u201cEra e Re<\/em>\u201d q\u00eb do t\u00eb vij\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nga fjal\u00ebt e Xi kuptohen mir\u00eb ato q\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb karakteristikat q\u00eb Kina do t\u00eb shfaq\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. In primis, objektivat themelor\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me arritjen e \u201cmodernizimit socialist<\/em>\u201d (\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 \/ Sh\u00e8hu\u00ec zh\u01d4y\u00ec xi\u00e0nd\u00e0ihu\u00e0<\/em>) brenda vitit 2035 dhe transformimi i Republik\u00ebs Popullore n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cvend modern socialist<\/em>\u201d (\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd \/ Sh\u00e8hu\u00ec zh\u01d4y\u00ec xi\u00e0nd\u00e0ihu\u00e0 gu\u00f3<\/em>) brenda gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb shekullit.<\/p>\n

Arritja e k\u00ebtyre objektivave \u00ebsht\u00eb pazgjidhshm\u00ebrisht e lidhur me nj\u00eb shum\u00ebfisht\u00ebsi faktor\u00ebs: zhvillimi i teknologjive t\u00eb reja, investime t\u00eb forta n\u00eb novatoriz\u00ebm, zhvillim aspektesh industriale strategjike, vet\u00ebmjaftueshm\u00ebri teknologjike, fokalizimi mbi aspekte ar\u00ebsimore q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me dimensionin shkencor, urbanizimin, modernizimin bujq\u00ebsor dhe rritjen e GDP. Shum\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre tematikave shpesh jan\u00eb prekur nga Xi n\u00eb shum\u00eb prej nd\u00ebrhyrjeve t\u00eb tij, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb element risie substanciale. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb diskutim jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme spunto t\u00eb pazakonta, shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb cilave mund t\u00eb furnizojn\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh jo vet\u00ebm sesi do t\u00eb duket Kina n\u00eb \u201cEr\u00ebn e Re\u201d q\u00eb do t\u00eb vij\u00eb, por edhe sesi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb qasja e saj kundrejt nj\u00eb konteksti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm (t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm).<\/p>\n

In primis, p\u00ebrball\u00eb unicitetit t\u00eb pes\u00ebvje\u00e7arit q\u00eb Republika Popullore shtyret t\u00eb l\u00ebr\u00eb prapa krah\u00ebve, n\u00eb diskutim i \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb referin direkt pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koronavirusit. N\u00ebse e ashtuquajtura \u201cpolitik\u00eb e zerimit dinamik<\/em>\u201d (\u52a8\u6001\u6e05\u96f6 \/ d\u00f2ngt\u00e0i q\u012bng l\u00edng<\/em>), e aplikuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb zgjeruar ndaj Republik\u00ebs Popullore, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar si nj\u00eb sukses i plot\u00eb nga nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje sociale dhe ekonomike, nd\u00ebrhyrja e Xi nxjerr n\u00eb pah sesi pasojat e k\u00ebtij evenimenti do t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb ta kusht\u00ebzojn\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm skenarin global aktual dhe t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm. Ai flet hapur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u201cperoiudh\u00eb t\u00eb re turbulence dhe ndryshimi<\/em>\u201d. M\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb definicion, skena e re globale do t\u00eb karakterizohet nga kriza e globalizimit, konflikte rajonale, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi e p\u00ebrhapur e rigjall\u00ebrimit ekonomik dhe proliferim i \u201cunilateralizmit<\/em>\u201d dhe i \u201cmasave proteksioniste<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pastaj Xi Jinping ka shqiptuar nj\u00eb formul\u00eb specifike t\u00eb pranishme nga 2002 n\u00eb diskutimin e fillimit t\u00eb Kongresit t\u00eb \u00e7do lideri kineze. N\u00eb specifike, ai nuk ka p\u00ebrmendur t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn \u201cperiudh\u00eb t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive strategjike<\/em>\u201d (\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\u671f \/ zh\u00e0nl\u00fc\u00e8 j\u012by\u00f9 q\u012b<\/em>). N\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj di\u00e7iture ai ka b\u00ebr\u00eb referim t\u00eb ashtuquajturave \u201cMund\u00ebsi t\u00eb Reja Strategjike<\/em>\u201d (\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047 \/ x\u012bn de zh\u00e0nl\u00fc\u00e8 j\u012by\u00f9<\/em>) dhe m\u00eb pas i \u00ebsht\u00eb referuar \u201cnj\u00eb faze t\u00eb re zhvillimi ku mund\u00ebsit\u00eb strategjike bashk\u00ebekzistojn\u00eb me rreziqe e sfida dhe ku paqart\u00ebsi dhe ngjarje t\u00eb paparashikuara jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Garantim i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb vendit<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr sa e ndryshme kjo zgjedhje e ndryshme leksikore mund t\u00eb duket nj\u00eb faktor i par\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, n\u00eb realitet duket se nxjerr n\u00eb pah bindjen sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs skenar\u00ebt e ardhsh\u00ebm me t\u00eb cilat Republika Popullore do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet do tl karakterizohen nga nj\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri n\u00eb rritje. Kjo do ta kusht\u00ebzoj\u00eb pashmangshm\u00ebrisht qasjen s\u00eb Republika Popullore Kineze do t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb brenda konsensusit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. K\u00ebto konsiderata do t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohen motivet p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb raport fjala \u201csiguri<\/em>\u201d (\u5b89\u5168 \/ \u0100nqu\u00e1n<\/em>) \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur 89 her\u00eb t\u00eb mira. N\u00ebnvizohet sesi do t\u00eb ndodhet m\u00eb pak shpesh vet\u00ebm n\u00eb terma t\u00eb tilla si \u201cparti<\/em>\u201d (\u515a \/ D\u01ceng<\/em>), \u201cpopull<\/em>\u201d (\u4eba\u6c11 \/ R\u00e9nm\u00edn<\/em>) dhe \u201ckomb<\/em>\u201d (\u56fd\u5bb6 \/ Gu\u00f3ji\u0101<\/em>). P\u00ebr t\u2019u n\u00ebnvizuar se k\u00ebto, prej numrit t\u00eb citimeve, jan\u00eb fjal\u00ebt q\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden n\u00eb ekspozimin e Xi.<\/p>\n

Efektivisht, komponentja e siguris\u00eb merr nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi patjet\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb trajtimin. Faktikisht n\u00ebnvizohet nevoja e \u201crritjes s\u00eb aft\u00ebsive p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb siguri furnizimet me resurse strategjike<\/em>\u201d, por edhe t\u00eb garantohet siguria ushqimore dhe energjitike e vendit. Akoma, forcimi i \u201csistemit dhe i aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare<\/em>\u201d p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb objektiv themelor p\u00ebr t\u2019u ndjekur detyrimisht, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb funksiona\u00eb me realizimin e \u201cmodernizimit socialist<\/em>\u201d, me \u201crilindjen e kombit kinez<\/em>\u201d dhe, p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, me krijimin e nj\u00eb \u201cvendi t\u00eb madh e modern socialist<\/em>\u201d. Duke cituar drejtp\u00ebrs\u00ebdrejti nga teksti: \u201cSiguria komb\u00ebtare \u00ebsht\u00eb baza e rigjall\u00ebrimit komb\u00ebtar dhe stabiliteti komb\u00ebtar \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb parakusht p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb Kin\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb e t\u00eb begat\u00eb<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Masat e forcimit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb ecin n\u00eb hap t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me objektivat e fuqizimit t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb Popullore \u00c7lirimtare (U\u00c7P), afati i kompletimit t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb fiksuar p\u00ebr 2027. Brenda k\u00ebsaj date, instrumenti ushtarak kinez do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb kryej\u00eb operacione n\u00eb teatra t\u00eb larg\u00ebta nga atdheu, por edhe t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb interesat strategjike e Republik\u00ebs Popullore, duke i garantuar pra sigurin\u00eb dhe sovranitetin komb\u00ebtar. N\u00eb referim me k\u00ebt\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb sesi \u00e7\u00ebshtja taivaneze merr nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi themelore.<\/p>\n

Xi ka deklaruar se ribashkimi me Taivanin \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mision historik i Partis\u00eb Komuniste dhe e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb, edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb akoma, se pavar\u00ebsisht ribashkimit paq\u00ebsor n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet parimit \u201cNj\u00eb vend, dy sisteme<\/em>\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u konsideruar opsioni m\u00eb i mir\u00eb, sigurisht q\u00eb Republika Popullore do t\u00eb rezervoj\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e marrjes s\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha masave t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrfunduar me sukses ribashkimin komb\u00ebtar. P\u00ebr sa nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson alternativ\u00ebn preferenciale, opsioni ushtarak \u00ebsht\u00eb pra gjithmon\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm. N\u00eb batut\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, tematika e siguris\u00eb rimerret m\u00eb pas edhe n\u00eb referim me t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn Global Security Initiative<\/em>, iniciativ\u00eb e re e ideuar nga Republika Popullore, q\u00eb p\u00ebrsa ende e mjegullt, do t\u2019i duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb ndaj qasjeve tradicionale per\u00ebndimore n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb, q\u00eb edhe n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb konfliktit midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs, jan\u00eb gjykuar nga Pekini si t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr dhe pak t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm ndaj skenarit aktual global.<\/p>\n

(nga Geopoliticus<\/em>)<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti<\/strong><\/p>\n

ARMIN TIRANA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e diskutimit t\u00eb mbajtur nga presidenti Xi me rastin e Kongresit t\u00eb XX t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste Kineze. Kongresi i Partis\u00eb Komuniste p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson padyshim ngjarjen me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb panoram\u00ebn komplekse politike kineze. N\u00eb diskutimin e mbajtur prej tij me rastin e hapjes s\u00eb punimeve, Xi Jinping ka hequr fizionomin\u00eb q\u00eb Republika …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":27113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27112\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}