N\u00eb Kongresin amerikan parlamentar\u00eb me orientime politike t\u00eb ndrshme k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje lidhur me valutat dixhitale. Objektivi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shmangen rregulla tejet t\u00eb ngurta dhe t\u00eb veprohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara ato q\u00eb ta dominojn\u00eb sektorin.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb ver\u00ebn e\u00a02021,\u00a0pas muajsh negociata t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, projektligji i presidentit\u00a0Joe Biden\u00a0p\u00ebr Infrastrukturat po miratohej nga Kongresi i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara me mb\u00ebshtetjen e t\u00eb dyja partive kur\u00a0Patrick\u00a0McHenry, deputet\u00a0republikan i\u00a0North Carolina,\u00a0ka kapur nj\u00eb detaj.\u00a0Midis\u00a02700\u00a0faqeve t\u00eb tekstit ishte futur nj\u00eb klauzol\u00eb q\u00eb i detyronte\u00a0broker\u00a0<\/i>(nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit)\u00a0e kriptovalutave t\u00eb denonconin tek autoritetet fiskale t\u00eb gjitha transaksionet dhe informacionet mbi klient\u00ebt.\u00a0Q\u00ebllimi ishte t\u00eb dekurajohej evazioni fiskal n\u00eb shitblerjet e aseteve dixhitale \u2013 tituj dhe instrumenta financiar\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me nj\u00eb mall dixhital\u00a0\u2013\u00a0por p\u00ebrkufizimi i\u00a0broker<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>ishte aq i gjer\u00eb sa mund t\u2019u aplikohej gjer\u00ebsisht edhe zhvilluesve t\u00eb softuer\u00ebve p\u00ebr kriptografin\u00eb. Sipas\u00a0McHenry,\u00a0q\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh interesohej p\u00ebr\u00a0blockchain<\/i>,\u00a0teknologjin\u00eb e shfryt\u00ebzuar nga kriptovalutat, masa rrezikonte ta d\u00ebmtonte seriozisht sektorin.\u00a0Nuk ishte i vetmi q\u00eb e mendonte k\u00ebshtu. N\u00eb jav\u00ebt e m\u00ebpasme, nj\u00eb grup i vog\u00ebl parlamentar\u00ebsh demokrat\u00eb dhe republikan\u00eb lsht\u00eb aktivizuar p\u00ebr ta eliminuar nga teksti p\u00ebrfundimtar klauzol\u00ebn p\u00ebr\u00a0broker<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Drejtuesit e Partis\u00eb Deomkrate, q\u00eb kontrollon mazhoranc\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja dhomat e Kongresit amerikan, kan refuzuar ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb duke shpjeguar se 30\u00a0miliard dollar\u00ebt e fitimeve t\u00eb garantuara nga masa sh\u00ebrbenin p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar shpenzimet e tjera t\u00eb listuara n\u00eb ligj, q\u00eb n\u00eb fund \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar pa modifikime.\u00a0Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, beteja n\u00eb Kongres ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb moment i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grup eklektiv idhtar\u00ebsh t\u00eb kriptoteknologjive,\u00a0i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga libertar\u00eb, konservator\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt me bot\u00ebn e biznesit dhe utopist\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00eb.\u00a0N\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vazhdim ky grup \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb influent\u00ebt e Kongresit amerikan, n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb ku politik\u00ebs do t\u2019i duhet t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb nj\u00eb prej sektor\u00ebve m\u00eb m\u00eb rritje t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitet e fundit kriptovalutat jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb popullore dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura n\u00eb 5 vjet kan\u00eb kaluar nga nj\u00eb vler\u00eb prej 14 miliard dollar\u00ebsh n\u00eb 2000 miliard dollar\u00eb. Sondazhet tregojn\u00eb se rreth 16% e amerikan\u00ebve t\u00eb rritur kan\u00eb bler\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorur apo shk\u00ebmbyer kriptovaluta dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 vende po vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00ebse t\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb dixhitale t\u00eb tyren t\u00eb emetuar nga banka qendrore. E gjitha kjo ka ndodhur praktikisht n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb rregullave.\u00a0Gary Gensler,\u00a0president\u00a0i\u00a0Securities and\u00a0Exchange\u00a0Commission\u00a0(SEC,\u00a0autoriteti i vigjilenc\u00ebs s\u00eb burs\u00ebs amerikane)\u00a0e ka krahasuar k\u00ebt\u00eb treg me\u00a0far west<\/i>,\u00a0duke i paralajm\u00ebruar qytetar\u00ebt p\u00ebr\u00a0\u201cmashtrime, g\u00ebnjeshtra dhe shkelje\u201d.\u00a0Nd\u00ebrsa rregulluesit si\u00a0Gensler provojn\u00eb t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb ligjet n\u00eb fuqi mbi investimet ndaj nj\u00eb lloji t\u00eb ri instrumenti financiar, n\u00eb Kongres b\u00ebn rrug\u00eb ideja e miratimit t\u00eb normave t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ligjshme dhe \u00e7far\u00eb jo.<\/p>\n
Politikan\u00ebt q\u00eb e mendojn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu po kuptojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb seri projektligjesh mbi kriptovalutat q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmonin t\u00eb stabilizohej se \u00e7far\u00eb malli \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb dixhitale dhe cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb e kujt i emeton e kujt i shk\u00ebmben ndaj konsumator\u00ebve dhe tregut.\u00a0Teksti i propozuar nga\u00a0McHenry\u00a0bashk\u00eb me demokratin\u00a0Tim Ryan\u00a0quhet\u00a0Keep<\/i>\u00a0I<\/i>nnovation<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>in America\u00a0<\/i>A<\/i>ct<\/i>,\u00a0t\u00eb ruajm\u00eb novatorizmin n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb. N\u00eb Senat projektligji \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga\u00a0Kyrsten Sinema, demokrate\u00a0centriste,\u00a0dhe Cynthia Lummis, senatore\u00a0republikan\u00ebe, e njohur se ka bler\u00eb\u00a0bitcoin\u00a0me nj\u00eb vler\u00eb midis\u00a0150000 dhe\u00a0350000 dollar\u00ebve. Atyre u shtohen edhe\u00a0Ron Wyden, deputet progresist\u00a0q\u00eb lufton prej vitesh p\u00ebr neutralitetin e rrjetit dhe p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a0internet.\u00a0N\u00eb rast se parlamentar\u00ebt do t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje, do t mund t\u00eb ndodhemi p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb fronti n\u00eb n\u00eb moment vendimtar t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb t\u00eb jetuar n\u00eb mesin e viteve \u201890,\u00a0kur Kongresi amerikan p\u00ebrcaktoi rregullat p\u00ebr zhvillimin e internetit. Ligje si\u00a0Communications\u00a0Decency\u00a0Act\u00a0i\u00a01996,\u00a0q\u00eb m\u00eb pas i kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar\u00a0Google,\u00a0Amazon, Facebook\u00a0dhe\u00a0kompanive t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb pushtojn\u00eb bot\u00ebn.\u00a0Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e kriptovalutave jan\u00eb t\u00eb bindur se kompanit\u00eb amerikane mund ta dominojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb bot\u00ebn e aseteve dixhitale, por vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse miratohen rregulla t\u00eb qarta q\u00eb do t\u2019i mundojn\u00eb sektorit t\u00eb rritet.<\/p>\n
Ndryshon era<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
P\u00ebr\u00a0vite n\u00eb Uashington asetet dixhitale jan\u00eb par\u00eb me dyshim, n\u00eb mos me armiq\u00ebsi t\u00eb hapur. N\u00eb\u00a02019\u00a0ish presidenti\u00a0Donald Trump\u00a0ka\u00a0shkruar n\u00eb\u00a0Twitter:\u00a0\u201cNuk jam fans i bitcoin\u00ebve dhe i kriptovalutave t\u00eb tjera, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb monedha dhe kan\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme e t\u00eb bazuar tek hi\u00e7i\u201d.\u00a0Departamenti i Thesarit dhe Federal Reserve\u00a0(FED,\u00a0banka qendrore amerikane)\u00a0theksojn\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh se kriptovalutat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb aktivitete t\u00eb paligjshme dhe n\u00eb ricklimin e parave.\u00a0K\u00ebsaj i shtohet rreziku q\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt pak ekspert\u00eb mund t\u00eb humbasin para p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb r\u00ebnieve t\u00eb papritura t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb valutave dixhitale, por deri pak koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb sektori ishte tejet i vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr t\u2019u konsideruar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim.\u00a0N\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb\u00a02019\u00a0t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit p\u00ebr Stabilitetin Financiar,\u00a0nj\u00eb komitet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i rregulluesve financiar\u00eb,\u00a0lexohet se\u00a0\u201ckriptoasetet nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen aktuale nj\u00eb rrezik material p\u00ebr stabilitetin financiar bot\u00ebror\u201d.\u00a0Pak pas botimit t\u00eb raportit,\u00a0Facebook\u00a0ka\u00a0njoftuar lan\u00e7imin e nj\u00eb kriptovalute t\u00eb tij. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, kur Departamenti i Thesarit ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se nuk do t\u2019i jepte drit\u00ebn jeshile,\u00a0kompania kaliforniane e ka braktisur projektin. Por edhe pse monedha e\u00a0Facebook\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb bllokuar, propozimi i ka detyruar politikan\u00ebt e Uashingtonit t\u00eb merreshin me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen.\u00a0\u201cKa qen\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr botimin e nj\u00eb raporti ku thonim se kriptovalutat nuk p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonin nj\u00eb rrezik bot\u00ebror dhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb pas t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se nj\u00eb prej kompanive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb bot\u00ebs po e lan\u00e7onte nj\u00eb\u201d,\u00a0thot\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0funksionar\u00a0amerikan. \u201cPor t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn na ka detyruar ta marrim seriozisht problemin\u201d.\u00a0N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb vlera e kriptovalutave po rritej me shpejt\u00ebsi dhe fillonte t\u00eb zhvillohej nj\u00eb industri me p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb konsiderueshme.\u00a0Kur K\u00ebshilli p\u00ebr Stabilitetin Financiar ka botuar raportin e tij, vlera e kriptovalutave kryesore ishte\u00a0275 miliard dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kur\u00a0Joe Biden\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb president ishte ngjitur n\u00eb 1000\u00a0miliard.\u00a0Biden\u00a0ka b\u00ebr\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet se d\u00ebshiron ta rregulloj\u00eb sektorin, duke e em\u00ebruar\u00a0Gary Gensler\u00a0n\u00eb krye t\u00eb SEC.\u00a0Gensler\u00a0ka qen\u00eb president i nj\u00eb autoriteti vigjilence gjat\u00eb administrat\u00ebs\u00a0Obama\u00a0dhe\u00a0mban nj\u00eb kurs mbi\u00a0blockchain\u00a0<\/i>n\u00eb\u00a0Massachusetts\u00a0Institute of\u00a0Technology.\u00a0Pasi ka marr\u00eb postin \u00eb isht\u00eb drejtuar kompanive q\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb platformat p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbimin e kriptovalutave,\u00a0duke ju th\u00ebn\u00eb se do t\u00eb detyroheshin t\u00eb mbylleshin sikur t\u00eb mos u p\u00ebrmbaheshin ligjeve. N\u00eb shtatorin e\u00a02021\u00a0SEC e ka quajtur\u00a0Coinbase,\u00a0nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbimin e aseteve dixhitale q\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb kapitalizim tregu prej\u00a041 miliard dollar\u00ebsh,\u00a0duke k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar ta \u00e7onte kompanin\u00eb n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb n\u00eb rast se do t\u00eb vendoste t\u00eb lan\u00e7onte nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr emetimin e huave n\u00eb kriptovalut\u00eb. Coinbase\u00a0shpejt ka hequr dor\u00eb nga projekti, por si midis biznesmen\u00ebve t\u00eb sektor\u00ebve, ashtu edhe midis parlamentar\u00ebve amerikane ekziston frika se autoritetet e evigjilenc\u00ebs duan ta rregullojn\u00eb sektorin sektorin p\u00ebrpara se ta diskutojn\u00eb,\u00a0sipas parimit t\u00eb\u00a0rulemaking<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>by enforcement<\/i>, ligj\u00ebrim n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ekzekutimit. \u201cNuk ka nj\u00eb m\u00ebynr\u00eb efikase p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar qart\u00ebsi dhe siguri\u201d,\u00a0thot\u00eb\u00a0Josh Gottheimer, politikan demokrat nga\u00a0New Jersey. \u201cPa k\u00ebto premisa, sektori do t\u00eb spostohet tjet\u00ebrkund dhe do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb humbje e madhe p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb amerikane\u201d.\u00a0Lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb jan\u00eb dakord edhe politikan\u00eb skeptik\u00eb ndaj kriptoteknologjive.\u00a0Elizabeth Warren \u2013 senatore progresiste\u00a0e Massachusetts\u00a0q\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ka akuzuar kompanit\u00eb e sektorit se po mashtrojn\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt, duke d\u00ebmtuar mjedisin dhe favorizuar riciklimin e parave\u00a0\u2013\u00a0thekson se mungesa e rregullave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballuar me urgjenc\u00eb.<\/p>\n
L<\/b>igj<\/b>e<\/b>\u00a0t\u00eb reja<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
I v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn presion si nga demokrat\u00ebt, ashtu edhe nga republikan\u00ebt, n\u00eb mars presidenti\u00a0Biden\u00a0ka\u00a0firmosur nj\u00eb dekret mbi kriptovalutat. Masa p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb seri udh\u00ebzimesh t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr agjencit\u00eb qeveritare q\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vigj\u00eblojn\u00eb mbi sektorin dhe t\u2019i referojn\u00eb administrat\u00ebs. P\u00ebr\u00a0mblshtet\u00ebsit e teknologjis\u00eb\u00a0blockchain\u00a0<\/i>ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb akt fuqimisht simbolik.\u00a0Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb ka njohur se asetet dixhitale nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kalimtare, por \u201cnj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr ta forcuar lidershipin amerikan n\u00eb sistemin financiar bot\u00ebror dhe n\u00eb sektorin teknologjik\u201d.\u00a0\u201cDekreti ka qen\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sepse ka folur p\u00ebr rolin drejtues t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb\u201d,\u00a0v\u00ebren\u00a0Ari Redbord,\u00a0p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs i \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve qeveritare t\u00eb\u00a0TRM\u00a0Labs,\u00a0nj\u00eb kompani n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb institucioneve financiare q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00a0blockchain\u00a0<\/i>p\u00ebr\u00a0t\u00eb hetuar mbi mashtrimet n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e kriptovalutave. \u201cNdoshta Shtetet e Bashkuara po largohen nga ideja e ndalimit t\u00eb valutave dixhitale dhe po fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb sesi t\u00eb b\u00ebhen lider n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb\u201d.\u00a0Nd\u00ebrsa agjencit\u00eb p\u00ebr rregullimin financiar p\u00ebrgatisin raportet e tyre p\u00ebr presidentin, parlamentar\u00ebt kan\u00eb filluar tashm\u00eb t\u00eb paraqisin projektligjet e tyre.\u00a0Gottheimer,\u00a0q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn ka punuar tek\u00a0Federal\u00a0Communications\u00a0Commission\u00a0(FCC)\u00a0dhe\u00a0tek\u00a0Microsoft,\u00a0po merret me aspektin legjislativ m\u00eb delikat:\u00a0t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb sesi ta rregulloj\u00eb sektorin gjigantesk t\u00eb\u00a0stablecoin<\/i>.\u00a0N\u00eb ndryshim nga valutat dixhitale past\u00ebrtisht t\u00eb decentralizuara si\u00a0bitcoin\u00a0apo ethereum,\u00a0stablecoin\u00a0<\/i>jan\u00eb t\u00eb kapura pas valutash si dollari.<\/p>\n
Ky mekaniz\u00ebm i siguron konsumator\u00ebt dhe mban t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm vler\u00ebn. Premtimi p\u00ebr stabilitet ka t\u00ebrhequr miliona\u00a0investitor\u00eb:\u00a0n\u00eb fund t\u00eb marsit dy\u00a0stablecoin\u00a0<\/i>m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha,\u00a0tether<\/i>\u00a0dhe\u00a0usd coin<\/i>,\u00a0kishin nj\u00eb vler\u00eb totale prej\u00a01300 miliard dollar\u00ebsh. Por prej muajsh institutet e vigjilenc\u00ebs po merren me vler\u00ebn reale q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pas k\u00ebtyre kriptovalutave.\u00a0V\u00ebrtet \u00e7do monedh\u00eb dixhitale \u00ebsht\u00eb e garantuar nga nj\u00eb dollar?\u00a0N\u00ebse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu, si\u00e7 hipotezojn\u00eb disa, nj\u00eb humbje eventuale e vler\u00ebs mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb nj\u00eb arrati investitor\u00ebsh,\u00a0q\u00eb nga ana e saj do t\u00eb shkaktonte nj\u00eb seri humbjesh n\u00eb sistemin bankar tradicional.\u00a0\u201cTether\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00c7ernobil financiar i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthej\u00eb\u201d,\u00a0thot\u00eb nj\u00eb ish rregullues financiar amerikan. \u201cNuk do t\u00eb duhej kurr\u00eb t\u00eb lejohej q\u00eb t\u00eb rritej kaq shum\u00eb pa kontrolle\u201d. Tether\u00a0i ka\u00a0quajtur k\u00ebt\u00eb kritika\u00a0\u201cdevijuese dhe t\u00eb keqinformuara\u201d,\u00a0duke shpjeguar se monedha e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0\u201cstablecoin\u00a0<\/i>m\u00eb i madh dhe i besuesh\u00ebm i bot\u00ebs\u201d.\u00a0Gottheimer\u00a0po punon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb projektligj n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb cilit\u00a0stablecoin<\/i>\u00a0<\/i>do t\u00eb emetohen nga institucione financiare t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb se \u00e7do dollar t\u00eb jet\u00eb i garantuar nga dollar\u00eb real\u00eb, bono thesari t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara apo asete t\u00eb tjera likuide dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.\u00a0Kjo, shpjegon\u00a0parlamentari,\u00a0do t\u2019i ndihmonte si klient\u00ebt, ashtu edhe operator\u00ebt e sektorit: \u201cI duhet dh\u00ebn\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb siguri tregut\u201d.\u00a0T\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrohen mbi \u00e7\u00ebshtje m\u00eb afatgjata, p\u00ebr shembull t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizohet m\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi se \u00e7far\u00eb lloj malli \u00ebsht\u00eb kriptovaluta.<\/p>\n
Kur blejm\u00eb nj\u00eb\u00a0bitcoin\u00a0po blejm\u00eb nj\u00eb mall t\u00eb asimiluesh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb monedh\u00eb apo nj\u00eb titull t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb kuot\u00ebn e nj\u00eb kompanie t\u00eb kontrolluar nga\u00a0Satoshi Nakamoto,\u00a0shpik\u00ebsi misterioz i\u00a0bitcoin?\u00a0Tom Emmer, republikan\u00a0i\u00a0Minnesota,\u00a0dhe Ro Khanna, demokrati\u00a0i\u00a0California,\u00a0kan\u00eb paraqitur nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb do t\u00eb jepte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje definitive:\u00a0kriptovalutat nuk jan\u00eb tituj financiar\u00eb dhe k\u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb nuk duhet t\u2019u n\u00ebnshtrohen rregullimeve nga autoritetet.\u00a0Kjo mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb implikime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e sektorit.\u00a0N\u00eb rast se kriptovalutat duhet t\u00eb konsideroheshin si tituj, at\u00ebhere mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb persona apo grupa q\u00eb do t\u00eb rivendikonin kontrollin e aseteve dixhitale, por kjo do t\u00eb kompromentonte nj\u00eb prej pikave kryesore t\u00eb forc\u00ebs t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre monedhave dixhitale: decentralizimit.\u00a0\u201cP\u00ebr\u00a0mua kriptovaluta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019ju marr\u00eb pushtet bankave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb\u00a0New York\u00a0dhe\u00a0t\u00eb kompanive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha teknologjike t\u00eb\u00a0Silicon\u00a0Valley\u201d,\u00a0thot\u00eb\u00a0Khanna,\u00a0q\u00eb ka mb\u00ebshtetur kandidatur\u00ebn p\u00ebr presidenc\u00ebn e senatorit t\u00eb majt\u00eb\u00a0Bernie Sanders.\u00a0Emmer\u00a0ka\u00a0nj\u00eb prioritet tjet\u00ebr:\u00a0t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb larg kriptovalutat nga kthetrat e\u00a0Gensler. \u201cVeprimet e tij po shkaktojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebme sesa t\u00eb mira\u201d, thekson ai.\u00a0\u201cSi shef i SEC i duhet t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb investitor\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e shkruar asgj\u00ebkundi se duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb mbreti i financ\u00ebs\u201d.\u00a0SEC nuk i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr koment t\u00eb \u201cFinancial Times\u201d.<\/p>\n
Mone<\/b>dh\u00eb<\/b>\u00a0politi<\/b>ke<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
Sektori i kriptovalutave po fillon t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb politikan\u00ebt e gatsh\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb interesat e tij n\u00eb Uashington.\u00a0Sipas shifrave t\u00eb mbledhura nga\u00a0OpenSecrets,\u00a0q\u00eb mban gjurm\u00ebt e donacioneve n\u00eb Kongres, ato njer\u00ebz t\u00eb lidhur me bot\u00ebn e kriptovalutave shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a0169000 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a02017\u00a0\u2013\u00a02018,\u00a0n\u00eb\u00a0359000 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a02019\u00a0\u2013\u00a02020\u00a0dhe\u00a0n\u00eb\u00a0600000 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb legjislatur\u00eb.\u00a0B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr shuma relativisht t\u00eb vogla, por nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mir\u00eb shkon direkt tek idhtar\u00ebt e kriptovalutave.\u00a0Sipas nj\u00eb analize t\u00eb\u00a0Roll Call,\u00a0nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb q\u00eb monitoron aktivitetet e Kongresit, n\u00eb\u00a02021 Wyden\u00a0ka\u00a0p\u00ebrfituar t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn\u00a063000\u00a0dollar\u00eb, Sinema\u00a067000, Lummis 34000.\u00a0Disa parlamentar\u00eb shtyhen deri sa t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb kontribute n\u00eb kriptovaluta, edhe pse shifrat jan\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebta po t\u00eb kihet parasysh kompleksiteti i rregullave p\u00ebr denoncimin e k\u00ebtyre donacioneve p\u00ebr autoritetet fiskale.\u00a0Sektori ka nisur edhe nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb t\u00eb lul\u00ebzuar dhe t\u00eb mir\u00eborganizuar aktivitetesh presioni n\u00eb Uashington. N\u00eb vitet e fundit kan\u00eb lindura shoqata si\u00a0Blockchain\u00a0Association\u00a0dhe Chamber of\u00a0Digital\u00a0Commerce,\u00a0q\u00eb shpenzojn\u00eb shifra t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb presione mbi tema si normativat e reja fiskale. Sipas\u00a0OpenSecrets,\u00a0n\u00eb\u00a02021\u00a0sektori ka investuar\u00a07.2 milion\u00a0dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar presione ndaj politikan\u00ebve,\u00a0kundrejt 2 milion\u00ebve t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe rreth\u00a080000 t\u00eb\u00a02016.\u00a0Shpenzimet pasqyrojn\u00eb rritjen e influenc\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebtij grupi parlamentar\u00ebsh, p\u00ebrtej vet\u00ebdijes se vendimet e marra sot do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb p\u00ebr dekada m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb rregullohen asetet dixhitale.<\/p>\n
Ajo q\u00eb i befason parlamentar\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij grupi lsht\u00eb se mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr sektorin shkon p\u00ebrtej p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb partiake. \u201cDemokrati\u00ebt\u00a0tradicional\u00eb apo progresist\u00eb radikal\u00eb, konservator\u00eb t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr apo\u00a0libertar\u00eb,\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se kjo teknologji novatore p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe\u201d, shpjegon\u00a0McHenry.\u00a0Kjo aleanc\u00eb midis t\u00eb djatht\u00ebs dhe s\u00eb majt\u00ebs, natyrisht q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb mundosj\u00eb t\u00eb bihet dakord mb\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka. \u201cNuk jam n\u00eb libertar n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 100%\u201d,\u00a0thot\u00eb\u00a0Khanna. \u201cDuhet t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb nj\u00eb skem\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar\u00a0aset<\/i>et\u00a0<\/i>dixhitale n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb se mund t\u00eb taksohen transaksionet\u201d.\u00a0N\u00ebse marr\u00ebveshja do t\u00eb duroj\u00eb, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb prej rasteve t\u00eb rralla t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit institucional n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem politik ku shpesh polarizimi bllokon thuajse \u00e7do projekt. \u201cZyrat tona thuajse punojn\u00eb krah p\u00ebr krah\u201d,\u00a0thot\u00eb\u00a0Emmer\u00a0p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunimin e tij me\u00a0Khanna. \u201cNuk do t\u00eb thoja se jemi miq,\u00a0por \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb interesante q\u00eb dy persona me orientime politike kaq t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb nj\u00eb konvergjenc\u00eb totale lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
(nga\u00a0Financial Times<\/i>)<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrgatiti<\/b><\/p>\n
ARMIN TIRANA<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb Kongresin amerikan parlamentar\u00eb me orientime politike t\u00eb ndrshme k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje lidhur me valutat dixhitale. Objektivi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shmangen rregulla tejet t\u00eb ngurta dhe t\u00eb veprohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara ato q\u00eb ta dominojn\u00eb sektorin. N\u00eb ver\u00ebn e\u00a02021,\u00a0pas muajsh negociata t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, projektligji i presidentit\u00a0Joe Biden\u00a0p\u00ebr Infrastrukturat po miratohej nga …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22433"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22433\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foltore.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}