Luft\u00ebtari guximtar, vras\u00ebsi i osman\u00ebve, mbreti ngadh\u00ebnjimtar me syt\u00eb e zjarrt\u00eb, hund\u00ebn romake dhe mjekr\u00ebn e dendur dhe t\u00eb derdhur, prej koh\u00ebsh ka qen\u00eb prezent n\u00eb trajt\u00ebn e monumentit n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt dhe sheshet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Tashm\u00eb heroi komb\u00ebtar, Sk\u00ebnderbeu do t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb nj\u00eb hije edhe ca m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb kryeqytet dhe imazhi i tij do t\u00eb ekspozohet si asnj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bllok apartamentesh dhe dyqanesh 85 metra t\u00eb lart\u00eb, n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Kjo nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb, e projektuar n\u00eb form\u00ebn e kok\u00ebs s\u00eb heroit, do t\u00eb ngrihet si nj\u00eb kull\u00eb e bardh\u00eb amorfe e rrethuar me ballkone q\u00eb val\u00ebzohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrafrim t\u00eb tipareve t\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut, duke e ngulitur profilin e tij n\u00eb beton dhe xham.<\/p>\n
Banor\u00ebt e rinj t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj stukture gjigande do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtrojn\u00eb panoram\u00ebn nga syt\u00eb e luft\u00ebtarit, t\u00eb pushojn\u00eb n\u00eb vesh\u00ebt e tij ose t\u00eb darkojn\u00eb n\u00eb afreskun e vendosur n\u00eb fund t\u00eb hund\u00ebs s\u00eb Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeut.<\/p>\n
Ngrehina surreale \u00ebsht\u00eb vep\u00ebr e arkitekt\u00ebve holandez\u00eb t\u00eb studios MVRDV, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohur p\u00ebr ngritjen e strukturave t\u00eb tilla, q\u00eb ata preferojn\u00eb t\u2019i quajn\u00eb projekte skulpturore figurative.<\/p>\n
Treshja e arkitekt\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr krijimin e katastrof\u00ebs q\u00eb mban emrin Marble Arch Mound, ose kodra artificiale e harkut t\u00eb mermerit n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, e cila nga shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar si nj\u00eb krijes\u00eb vizatimore e bler\u00eb lir\u00eb n\u00eb pazar.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb her\u00ebt, arkitekt\u00ebt kan\u00eb projektuar nj\u00eb muze n\u00eb form\u00ebn e flluskave gjigante, nj\u00eb depo ruajtjeje arti n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb tasi sallate dhe nj\u00eb kompleks apartamentesh t\u00eb ngjeshura bashk\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar fjal\u00ebn HOME.<\/p>\n
E megjithat\u00eb, ata duket se i kan\u00eb ruajtur metaforat e tyre \u2018artistike\u2019 m\u00eb banale p\u00ebr Ballkanin. E kjo p\u00ebrzgjedhje \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndoshta jo pa q\u00ebllim, por duke supozuar se m\u00eb pak nga klient\u00ebt dhe kritik\u00ebt e tyre do t\u2019i shohin ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebto nd\u00ebrtesa.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr nga vendi ku \u00ebsht\u00eb planifikuar t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet koka gjigante e Sk\u00ebnderbeut, ngrihet nj\u00eb kull\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e projektuar nga MVRDV, e quajtur Downtown One. Pllaka e r\u00ebnd\u00eb prej 140 metrash betoni supozohej t\u00eb p\u00ebrbante nj\u00eb hart\u00eb t\u00eb pikseluar t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb dilte nga fasada e saj.<\/p>\n
Por pas nd\u00ebrtimit, forma q\u00eb ka dal\u00eb n\u00eb pah \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e paqart\u00eb sa duket sikur nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kall\u00ebpit \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur keq duke krijuar nj\u00eb rr\u00ebmuj\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme. Relievet e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aq kaotike sa duken si gropa t\u00eb cek\u00ebta, q\u00eb japin p\u00ebrshtypjen se nd\u00ebrtesa po g\u00ebrryhet para kohe.<\/p>\n
\u201cQytetet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb ngjajn\u00eb shum\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye un\u00eb inkurajoj gjithnj\u00eb ndryshimin dhe karakterin individual. Tirana t\u00eb ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb kanavace bosh, ku mund t\u00eb krijosh duke ruajtur karakterin dhe ndjenj\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij vendi.\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0thot\u00eb Winy Maas, nj\u00eb nga partner\u00ebt themelues t\u00eb firm\u00ebs holandeze t\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Shumica e banor\u00ebve vendas nuk jan\u00eb fare t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr ndjenj\u00ebn e vendit q\u00eb ka krijuar Maas, apo shum\u00eb nga arkitekt\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb riformuar qytetin. Deri m\u00eb tani nj\u00eb grusht kullash jan\u00eb duke u vendosur rreth sheshit qendror Sk\u00ebnderbej t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, me kat\u00ebr tashm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduara dhe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn gjasht\u00eb t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb proces.<\/p>\n Kjo stuat\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb heshtje. Shpesh ka pasur protesta t\u00eb z\u00ebshme kund\u00ebr shkat\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb vilave t\u00eb epok\u00ebs otomane p\u00ebr t\u2019i hapur rrug\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb larta. Kritik\u00ebt ankohen se me k\u00ebt\u00eb rit\u00ebm po humbet trash\u00ebgimia dhe po rriten \u00e7mimet e apartamenteve, nd\u00ebrsa nuk kan\u00eb munguar edhe akuzat se projektet po p\u00ebrdoren si skema t\u00eb pastrimit t\u00eb parave nga krimi i organizuar.<\/p>\n Dy vila historike u shkat\u00ebrruan p\u00ebr t\u2019i hapur rrug\u00eb kull\u00ebs s\u00eb Sk\u00ebnderbeut n\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 2020, kur qyteti ishte n\u00eb lockdown prej pandemis\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb edhe Teatri Komb\u00ebtar i qytetit, q\u00eb datonte nga vitet 1930, u shkat\u00ebrrua gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u2019i hapur rrug\u00eb nj\u00eb projekti t\u00eb arkitektit danez Bjarke Ingels.<\/p>\n \u201cE ardhmja e Tiran\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb plot me rrokaqiej<\/em>\u201d, thot\u00eb Vincent WJ van Gerven Oei, nj\u00eb shkrimtar holandez q\u00eb ka jetuar n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb p\u00ebr 12 vitet e fundit dhe ka ndjekur nga af\u00ebr zhvillimin e qytetit.<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00eb p\u00eblq\u00ebjn\u00eb punimet e MVRDV-s\u00eb, gj\u00ebrat q\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb n\u00eb Holand\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtesat e mia t\u00eb preferuara, por n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb vet\u00ebm marr\u00ebzira. Ata mendojn\u00eb s\u00eb dizajni i sh\u00ebmtuar q\u00eb u japin nd\u00ebrtesave do t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb nga kritika vet\u00ebm sepse p\u00ebrdorin motivet nacionaliste.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb prezantimi n\u00eb vitin 2018, Maas foli pik\u00ebrisht mbi simbolik\u00ebn e hapur nacionaliste t\u00eb projektimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtese n\u00eb form\u00ebn e hart\u00ebs s\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n \u201cKam pasur nj\u00eb diskutim me disa nga politikan\u00ebt europian\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb<\/em>,\u201d tha ai.\u00a0\u201cI pyeta n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kjo. Mendoj q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto elemente, p\u00ebr t\u2019u dukur edhe m\u00eb e hijshme.<\/em><\/p>\n Teksa v\u00ebrtitej n\u00eb sken\u00eb si nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb hiperaktiv, Maas rapsodizonte n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb lidhjen e tij t\u00eb dashuris\u00eb me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Ai e p\u00ebrshkroi vendin ton\u00eb si \u201cnj\u00eb shtet pa para, ku vet\u00ebm konsumohet kafe dhe ku nuk ka asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb\u201d- fleta e p\u00ebrsosur bosh p\u00ebr idet\u00eb e tij t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme- \u201csi nj\u00eb mini-Kin\u00eb q\u00eb ofron mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb bollshme p\u00ebr arkitekt\u00ebt\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n \u201cSip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit e nd\u00ebrtimeve urbane po pasurohen<\/em>,\u201d vijoi t\u00eb thoshte Maas i emocionuar, por pa p\u00ebrmendur se nga mund t\u00eb vinin parat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar vizione t\u00eb tilla marramend\u00ebse, duke pasur parasysh ekonomin\u00eb e varf\u00ebr t\u00eb vendit. Nj\u00eb raport i vitit 2020 nga Iniciativa Globale kund\u00ebr Krimit t\u00eb Organizuar vuri n\u00eb dukje se industria shqiptare e nd\u00ebrtimit ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e nxeht\u00eb ku bandat kriminale nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare pastronin parat\u00eb, kryesisht nga trafiku i drog\u00ebs. Ky raport vler\u00ebsoi se 1.6 miliard\u00eb euro \u201cpara t\u00eb pista\u201d ishin pastruar p\u00ebrmes sektorit shqiptar t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme n\u00eb tre vitet e m\u00ebparshme, ku 60% i financimit t\u00eb projekteve vinin nga burime t\u00eb paligjshme.<\/p>\n Vitin e shkuar, prokuror\u00ebt e antimafias n\u00eb Itali zbuluan se grupi kriminal i Ndranghet\u00ebs kishte pikasur zhvillimet e ndodhura n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi kryesore p\u00ebr pastrimin e parave t\u00eb tyre. N\u00eb nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrgjimet e publikuara, dy persona t\u00eb arrestuar diskutonin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtues pronash n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, i cili kishte tre leje nd\u00ebrtimi p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtesa me vler\u00eb 180 milion\u00eb euro, por kishte vet\u00ebm 10 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb dor\u00eb.<\/p>\n